How do I cite Indigenous Knowledge Keepers in MLA?

Answer

To cite Indigenous knowledge keepers in MLA style, include the following information:

  • The knowledge keepers name
  • The nation/community they are a member of
  • The city of community they live in (if applicable)
  • The topic/subject of communication 
  • Treaty Territory (if applicable)
  • The publication date/ date of event
  • Location

Formatting a citation for an Indigenous Knowledge Keeper in MLA style should follow the structure and examples below:

Format:

Last name, First name (Nation/Community). City/Community they live in. Topic/subject of communication, Treaty Territory. Date Month Year, Location.

Example:

Cardinal, Delores (Goodfish Lake Cree Nation). Lives in Edmonton. Oral teaching, Treaty 6. 4 Apr. 2004, Canadian Friendship Centre.


When citing an Indigenous Knowledge Keeper in the body of your text, include the author's last name.

Example:

(Cardinal)

  • Last Updated Sep 08, 2025
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