How should I format my reference list?

Answer

An APA Style paper that includes works cited in the text requires a reference list. Below are some general guidelines for formatting a reference list:

  • Start the reference list on a new page after the text.
  • Write the label "References" at the top of the page in bold and centered.
  • Type each reference as a single paragraph, justified to the left margin.
  • Alphabetize references according to the first word of the reference (usually the last name of the first author).
  • Apply a 0.5-in. hanging indent to the whole reference list, which keeps the first line of each reference flush left and indents any subsequent lines 0.5in.
  • DOIs and URLs can be either blue and underlined (i.e., the default setting for hyperlinks) or plain text that is not underlined.
  • Double-check that all the works cited in the text are included in the reference list.
  • Double-check that all works in the reference list are cited in the text.

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  • Last Updated Jul 24, 2025
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  • Answered By Jenn

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